NATIONAL LEPROSY ERADICATION PROGRAMME, ODISHA ANNUAL ACTIVITY REPORT 2024-25

Background:

The National Leprosy Eradication Programme (NLEP) with Multi Drug Therapy (MDT) started in the year 1983 intending to achieve eradication of leprosy from the country.  With introduction and successful implementation of Multi Drug Therapy (MDT) programme in the State since March, 1983, the Prevalence Rate (PR) as well as Annual New Case Detection Rate (ANCDR) of leprosy has substantially declined. The Prevalence Rate (PR) was 121.4 per 10,000 population in 1983, which is 1.47 as of 31^st December 2024.

 Major activities & Achievements of NLEP for 2024-25 (as on Dec 2024):

Activities during 2024-25 (as on Dec 2024):

1. Reconstructive surgeries: During 2024-25 (up to Dec.24) 44 RCS surgeries have been conducted. Rs 12000/- is provided as loss of wages/welfare allowance per each Reconstructive Surgery to the patients.
2. Leprosy post-exposure prophylaxis (LPEP): Post Post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) with single dose of Rifampicin (SDR) is given to all contacts of all new cases to prevent the spread of infection by M. Leprae. During 2024-25, 14,32,76 contacts have been administered SDR.
3. Disability Prevention and Medical Rehabilitation (DPMR): 386 DPMR clinics are functioning in all block CHCs, Sub-division Hospitals, and District Head Quarters Hospitals in the State. Disability services like ulcer care, complication management, and MCR foot and ulcer kits are also provided to the patients who need them. During 2024-25, 7070 pairs of MCR footwear and 10,777 ulcer kits were provided to PALs (People Affected with Leprosy).
4. IEC / BCC Activities: Regular IEC/BCC activities have been carried out throughout the State in print and electronic media to generate awareness and reduce stigma and discrimination associated with persons affected with leprosy. Sparsh Leprosy Awareness Campaigns (SLAC) is conducted every year in coordination with Panchaytiraj, School and Mass Education, SSEPD, Wand &CD Dept wherein Gram Sabhas in villages across the State are organized. Schoolchildren are encouraged to spread awareness about the disease through plays, posters, debate competitions, etc.