FATF lauds India’s efforts to implement measures to tackle illicit finance including money laundering and terror funding

Newdelhi:19/9/24:The Financial Action Task Force (FATF)  has lauded India’s efforts to implement measures to tackle illicit finance including money laundering and terror funding. Briefing media persons in New Delhi today, Shri Vivek Aggarwal, Additional Secretary, Revenue, Ministry of Finance said that in its Mutual Evaluation Report for India ‘Anti-Money laundering and Counter terrorist financing Measures’, FATF emphasizes that India has achieved a high level of technical compliance across the FATF Recommendations. India has taken significant steps to implement measures to tackle illicit finance, the reports mentions.

A joint FATF-APG-EAG assessment has concluded that India has implemented an anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist financing (AML/CFT) framework that is achieving good results. Authorities make good use of financial intelligence and cooperate effectively, both domestically and internationally.

Shri Vivek Aggarwal further informed that following the assessment, India has been placed in “regular follow-up”  which is the highest rating category by FATF. UK, France, and Italy are among the only G-20 countries that have been placed in this category apart from India, he disclosed.

The report highlights that India has made significant steps in financial inclusion, more than doubling the proportion of the population with bank accounts, encouraging greater reliance on digital payment systems. These efforts have supported financial transparency, which in turn contributes to AML/CFT efforts.

Despite the size and institutional complexity of the Indian system, Indian authorities cooperate and coordinate effectively on matters dealing with illicit financial flows, including the use of financial intelligence. India also achieved positive results in international cooperation, asset recovery, and implementing targeted financial sanctions for proliferation financing.

There is a good understanding of risk and application of preventative measures in the financial sector, especially by commercial banks.

Indian authorities also have a comprehensive understanding of the money laundering, terrorism, and proliferation financing risks but need to do more to share insights on these risks across all relevant stakeholders, the report says.

It also states that India faces serious terrorism and terrorist financing threats, including those related to ISIL or Al Qaeda. India has demonstrated its ability to conduct complex financial investigations but needs to focus on concluding the prosecutions and convicting and appropriately sanctioning terrorist financiers.

It further adds that the country needs to ensure that measures aimed at preventing the non-profit sector from being abused for terrorist financing are implemented in line with the risk-based approach, including conducting outreach to non-profit organizations on their terrorist financing risks.

Financial Institutions are taking steps to apply enhanced measures to politically exposed persons (PEPs). However, India needs to address the issue of lack of coverage of domestic PEPs from a technical compliance perspective and ensure reporting entities fully implement these requirements. Implementation of preventative measures by the non-financial sector and virtual asset service providers, and supervision of those sectors, is at an early stage. India needs to improve the implementation of cash restrictions by dealers in precious metals and stones as a priority given the materiality of the sector.